ENZO RAGAZZINI

A trailblazer of photographic Op Art, Ragazzini developed radical darkroom techniques
in 1960s London and Rome to explore perception, pattern, and illusion while bringing a rare empathy
to street scenes that quietly expose the human condition
(read full bio)

Abstract geometric photograph by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly green, yellow, orange colors. Title: Three-pattern interference. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Op-Art photograph by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, black colors. Title: Ninja. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Perceptual modulation by Enzo Ragazzini of an image of Alfred Hitchcock. Mainly green, red colors. Title: Alfred Hitchcock - Perceptual Modulation. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Perceptual modulation by Enzo Ragazzini of the photo of an old man. Mainly white, black colors. Title: When I'm Sixty-Four - Perceptual Modulation IV. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Solarized color photograph by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly brown colors. Title: La Spiaggia. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Perceptual modulation by Enzo Ragazzini of an image of John Lennon. Mainly blue, red, yellow colors. Title: John Lennon - Perceptual Modulation. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Photographic pareidolia by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly blue, green, brown colors. Title: Creature - Graffiti X. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Photographic pareidolia by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly brown, black colors. Title: Creature - Textile VI. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Photographic pareidolia by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly blue, grey, black colors. Title: Creature - Stone XVII. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Color photograph by Enzo Ragazzini of two wire figurines dancing against a luminous, orange background. Mainly yellow, brown colors. Title: Guatelli - Wire Dancers. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Color photograph by Enzo Ragazzini of a still life with musical instruments, books and an oval frame. Mainly brown, yellow colors. Title: Guatelli - Still Life with Musical Instruments. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Sepia toned photograph of an intricate arrangement of wooden gears and wheels by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly sepia tone colors. Title: Guatelli - Wood Wheels, Large Composition. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Color photograph of a seductive advertisement plastered on a bus with the indifferent passengers inside by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, grey, blue colors. Title: Waiting for Godot - Paola Barale Ad on a Bus. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Color photograph of a woman walking past the back of a bus, where an advertisement for a film festival stares out at the viewer by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, grey, blue colors. Title: Waiting for Godot - Rome, Piazzale della Stazione Termini. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Color photograph of a seductive advertisement plastered on a bus with the indifferent passengers inside by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, grey, blue colors. Title: Waiting for Godot - Lady Gaga Ad on a Bus. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Color photograph workers at Cochin Harbour, India, laboring to load sulfur onto boats using shovels by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly yellow, blue colors. Title: The Tropics Before the Engine: India - Cochin, Sulfur I. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Black and white photograph of the Serpentine in Hyde Park in London by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, black colors. Title: London - Hide Park, Serpentine. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Black and white photograph of the the industrial architecture of the Battersea Power Station in London by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, grey, black colors. Title: London - Battersea Power Station. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Black and white photograph a Soviet soldier by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, grey, black colors. Title: Moscow, USSR - Young Soviet Soldier. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Black and white photograph by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, grey, black colors. Title: Moscow, USSR - World Women’s Convention, Khrushchev’ Wife. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Black and white photograph of the Isle of Wight Music Festival by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, grey, black colors. Title: Isle of Wight Music Festival IV. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Black and white photograph of a tattooed hand adorned with leather straps and buckles by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, black colors. Title: London - Pop Festival, Tattooed hand with Leather Straps and Buckles. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Solarized photograph of gears at the Porta Portese flea market in Rome by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, black colors. Title: Porta Portese - Gears. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.
Perceptual modulation photograph of basketball players by Enzo Ragazzini. Mainly white, black colors. Title: Basketball Players - Perceptual Modulation. Link to the artwork's dedicated page featuring high-resolution detailed images, full info, and an in-depth analysis of its artistic significance.

ARTIST BIO


Enzo Ragazzini (b. Rome, 1934) is an Italian photographer and Op-Art pioneer. He began his photographic activity in the 1950’s, when photographers were still uncommon in Italy, experimenting with “photomechanics” in a garage darkroom he built by himself. For the 1960 Olympics in Rome, three murals of his revolutionary “optically altered” images of boxers, wrestlers, and basketballers were integrated into the Palazzetto dello Sport dell’Eur designed by Pierluigi Nervi. In 1965, he moved to London, and was featured in the ICA’s first photography exhibition (1969) Four Photographers in Contrast, while also having a solo show at Modern Art Oxford for his abstract imagery. While Ragazzini created work out of a personal search, using self-taught techniques, his “Swinging London” period coincided with the “Op-Art Boom” of the 60’s and 70’s; abstract images were commissioned from him to illustrate numerous Penguin editions, accompany When I’m Sixty-Four in The Beatles Illustrated Lyrics, and one of the first covers of Time Out Magazine. In 72’, his work was featured in the English Pavilion of the Venice Biennale.

Ragazzini moved back to Italy in the mid-1970’s, continuing his pioneering work in a series of projects and solo exhibitions, while receiving numerous assignments to travel around the world for publications and media sources. For the turn of the 21st century, the MACRO Contemporary Art Museum in Rome held Luci Rosse, centered on his optic alteration of erotic images, put in relation to the “Red Lights” of a darkroom. Recent series’ include Creature and Sculptures from the studio, where Ragazzini plays around with found objects, textures, and surfaces; interior and exterior worlds of his imaginary constituted over a lifetime of experiment, accumulation, travel, excursion, and observation. He is based in Tuscany.

ABOUT THE WORK


Epiphany is thus the revelation of a secret quality that things, faces, or moments in time possess, transcending their apparent and often trivial significance. It comes about through a privileged perception which unravels an object before us while retaining its concrete nature. I cannot find a less approximate example for the enchanting work of Enzo Ragazzini and the apparent zig-zagging nature of his method. When he picks out a gaze, freezes a detail, or even elaborates or twists an image, a point of light, or a series of numbers, he does not impose his own vision or do violence upon his subject, which on the contrary he surrounds with a great love and respect. His photographs (and I am not only thinking of his optically abstract work, in which a point of departure from reality is evidently distant, or even lost) do not have a given social environment or narrative intention. They are fragments of reality chosen with a glance that appears casual, and through which Ragazzini is able to perceive a hidden, often poignant truth.

- Boris Bianchieri, writer and diplomat.

ARTIST STATEMENT


Life can be both sickening and healing. The darkroom was what calmed me; if you can profit from it, life is the greatest medicine; it is the beautiful and harmonious relationship one has with one's own work.